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  • 武偉, 王恩會, 楊濤, 侯新梅. 自支撐二維Ti3C2Tx(MXene)薄膜電化學性能[J]. 工程科學學報, 2021, 43(6): 808-815. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.12.05.001
    引用本文: 武偉, 王恩會, 楊濤, 侯新梅. 自支撐二維Ti3C2Tx(MXene)薄膜電化學性能[J]. 工程科學學報, 2021, 43(6): 808-815. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.12.05.001
    WU Wei, WANG En-Hui, YANG Tao, HOU Xin-mei. Electrochemical performance of self-assembled two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx(MXene) thin films[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2021, 43(6): 808-815. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.12.05.001
    Citation: WU Wei, WANG En-Hui, YANG Tao, HOU Xin-mei. Electrochemical performance of self-assembled two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx(MXene) thin films[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2021, 43(6): 808-815. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.12.05.001

    自支撐二維Ti3C2Tx(MXene)薄膜電化學性能

    Electrochemical performance of self-assembled two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx(MXene) thin films

    • 摘要: 采用LiF?HCl混合溶液刻蝕法刻蝕Ti3AlC2得到Ti3C2Tx(MXene)膠體溶液,通過真空抽濾法抽濾MXene膠體溶液得到柔性MXene薄膜。使用X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、能量色散譜(EDS)和X射線光電子能譜(XPS)等方法表征MXene的物相、形貌及化學元素,并采用循環伏安、恒電流充放電、交流阻抗法等電化學測試手段研究MXene薄膜電極的電化學性能。研究顯示:當電解液為H2SO4,MXene薄膜的厚度為6.6 μm時,在5 mV·s?1掃速下質量比電容達到228 F·g?1;同時隨著掃速從5 mV·s?1提升至100 mV·s?1時,電容保持率為51%,是40.2 μm厚度MXene薄膜電極的3倍。該研究展示酸性電解液和較薄的薄膜厚度有利于提高MXene材料基超級電容器的性能。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid growth in the demand for portable/wearable electronic products, the demand for high-performance, flexible, and lightweight power is becoming stronger. Given the excellent cyclic stability, high rate of charge/discharge, and high power density of supercapacitors, they have become ideal devices to meet the power requirements of portable/wearable electronic products. The most effective method to enhance supercapacitor performance is to improve the electrode materials. Lately, researchers have concentrated on exploring and developing excellent-performance electrode materials. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are the most prospective supercapacitor materials owing to their outstanding properties. Transition-metal carbides and nitrides (MXene), a novel family of 2D materials, have been found to exhibit relatively better chemical stability, higher surface area and active surface sites, excellent hydrophilicity, and higher electrical conductivity. The earliest explored and the most widely applied MXene is Ti3C2Tx. In several types of energy-storage systems, such as electrochemical hydrogen storage, supercapacitors, and lithium-ion batteries, Ti3C2Tx has shown exceptional performance as potential electrode material. In this work, Ti3C2Tx colloidal solution was prepared by etching Ti3AlC2 with a LiF–HCl mixed solution and a flexible MXene film was obtained via vacuum filtration. The physical structures and morphologies of graphene and chemical elements were characterized via X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The capacitance properties of the MXene film electrode were studied via cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The research shows that in H2SO4 electrolyte, the MXene film thickness is 6.6 μm, and the mass-specific capacitance can reach 228 F·g?1 at 5 mV·s?1. When the scanning speed increases to 100 mV·s?1, the capacitance retention rate can reach 51%, which is three times that of the 40.2 μm MXene film electrode. The research shows that acidic electrolyte and thin film are beneficial to improve the performance of MXene supercapacitors.

       

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