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  • 王博, 張炯明, 肖超, 王順璽, 宋煒. 連鑄板坯輕壓下過程中間裂紋產生機理[J]. 工程科學學報, 2016, 38(3): 351-356. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2016.03.008
    引用本文: 王博, 張炯明, 肖超, 王順璽, 宋煒. 連鑄板坯輕壓下過程中間裂紋產生機理[J]. 工程科學學報, 2016, 38(3): 351-356. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2016.03.008
    WANG Bo, ZHANG Jiong-ming, XIAO Chao, WANG Shun-xi, SONG Wei. Formation mechanism of internal cracks in continuous casting slabs with soft reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2016, 38(3): 351-356. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2016.03.008
    Citation: WANG Bo, ZHANG Jiong-ming, XIAO Chao, WANG Shun-xi, SONG Wei. Formation mechanism of internal cracks in continuous casting slabs with soft reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2016, 38(3): 351-356. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2016.03.008

    連鑄板坯輕壓下過程中間裂紋產生機理

    Formation mechanism of internal cracks in continuous casting slabs with soft reduction

    • 摘要: 針對板坯連鑄過程中間裂紋嚴重的問題,對中間裂紋的形貌、元素偏析等情況進行分析.通過建立有限元模型,對不同壓下位置和不同壓下量凝固前沿的受力情況進行計算并與臨界應力值進行對比.結果表明:C、P、S等元素在晶界處富集只是促使中間裂紋開裂的內因,真正造成鑄坯開裂的原因是凝固前沿所承受的拉應力.鑄坯通過矯直段時,多處位置的凝固前沿所承受的拉應力超過鋼的臨界值,導致凝固前沿容易開裂延伸,形成中間裂紋;而弧形段和水平段處凝固前沿所承受的拉應力不超過鋼的臨界值,無裂紋產生.統計現場大量輕壓下的實驗結果顯示:輕壓下避開矯直區進行時,中間裂紋的發生率降低約41.3%.

       

      Abstract: The crack morphology and element segregation in continuous casting slabs were studied to solve the problem of internal cracks. The stress of the solidification front was analyzed by a finite element model at a series of reduction parameters and compared with the critical value. It is found that C,P and S enrich in dendrites and exist in grain boundaries,these are just the internal causes,but the true cause for internal cracks is the tensile stress of the solidification front. When the slab passes through the straightening segment,the reduction effect of rollers results in the stress of the solidification front exceeding the critical value,however,the corresponding stresses in the arc and horizontal segments do not exceed the critical value,so the solidification front in the straightening segment would be much easy to crack. Statistics analysis shows that when soft reduction and straightening are separately carried out,the occurrence rate of internal cracks reduces by about 41.3%.

       

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