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  • 趙博, 杜翠薇, 劉智勇, 李曉剛. Cl-和HCO3-對N80鋼陽極電化學行為的協同作用[J]. 工程科學學報, 2012, 34(12): 1385-1390. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.12.005
    引用本文: 趙博, 杜翠薇, 劉智勇, 李曉剛. Cl-和HCO3-對N80鋼陽極電化學行為的協同作用[J]. 工程科學學報, 2012, 34(12): 1385-1390. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.12.005
    ZHAO Bo, DU Cui-wei, LIU Zhi-yong, LI Xiao-gang. Synergistic effect of Cl- and HCO3- on the anodic electrochemical behavior of N80 steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2012, 34(12): 1385-1390. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.12.005
    Citation: ZHAO Bo, DU Cui-wei, LIU Zhi-yong, LI Xiao-gang. Synergistic effect of Cl- and HCO3- on the anodic electrochemical behavior of N80 steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2012, 34(12): 1385-1390. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2012.12.005

    Cl-和HCO3-對N80鋼陽極電化學行為的協同作用

    Synergistic effect of Cl- and HCO3- on the anodic electrochemical behavior of N80 steel

    • 摘要: 采用動電位極化曲線和動電位電化學阻抗譜對含不同濃度Cl-和HCO3-溶液體系中N80鋼的陽極電化學行為進行了研究.溶液體系中不含Cl-的情況下,HCO3-的濃度超過0.03 mol·L-1時可使N80鋼發生鈍化.Cl-能極大提高發生鈍化的HCO3-濃度臨界值,同時對材料表面的鈍化膜具有強烈的破壞作用.在陽極區,同等HCO3-濃度下,含Cl-的溶液體系中點蝕電位下降,維鈍電位區間變窄,維鈍電流密度升高.動電位電化學阻抗譜結果與動電位極化曲線基本對應.等效電路中電器元件與極化電位的關系表明,在含Cl-的溶液體系中N80鋼的鈍化膜粗糙度與致密性均有所下降,維鈍電流密度升高主要由電荷轉移電阻的降低所致.

       

      Abstract: The anode electrochemical behavior of N80 steel in different concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate solutions was studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS). It is found that N80 steel is passivated without Cl- when the concentration of HCO3- exceeds 0.03 mol·L-1. Cl- can greatly improve the critical value of passive concentration of HCO3- and the passive film is seriously damaged meanwhile. In the anode region, the pitting potential drops, the passive current density increases, and the passive potential region narrows with Cl- addition in the solution with the same HCO3- concentration. DEIS results correspond with the potentiodynamic polarization curves. According to the relationship between the polarization potential and electrical components in the equivalent circuit, the roughness and compactness of the passive film decrease with Cl- addition, and the increase in passive current density depends on the decrease in charge transfer resistance mainly.

       

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