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  • 萬天驥, 沈頤身, 劉漢東, 陳允恭. 大型轉爐所用五孔噴頭射流特性的研究[J]. 工程科學學報, 1983, 5(1): 43-52. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1983.01.004
    引用本文: 萬天驥, 沈頤身, 劉漢東, 陳允恭. 大型轉爐所用五孔噴頭射流特性的研究[J]. 工程科學學報, 1983, 5(1): 43-52. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1983.01.004
    Wan Tianji, Shen Yishen, Liu Handong, Chen Yungong. Research on the Characteristic of the Jet Stream Discharged from the Five-Orifice Lance Nozzle Used on Large Uessel of BOF[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 1983, 5(1): 43-52. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1983.01.004
    Citation: Wan Tianji, Shen Yishen, Liu Handong, Chen Yungong. Research on the Characteristic of the Jet Stream Discharged from the Five-Orifice Lance Nozzle Used on Large Uessel of BOF[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 1983, 5(1): 43-52. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1983.01.004

    大型轉爐所用五孔噴頭射流特性的研究

    Research on the Characteristic of the Jet Stream Discharged from the Five-Orifice Lance Nozzle Used on Large Uessel of BOF

    • 摘要: 測定了五孔噴頭射流速度的衰減速率。測定結果表明,由于中孔射流和邊孔射流的邊界條件不同,因而它們的速度衰減速率不同。當中孔和邊孔的直徑相等時,在正常的槍位下,射流速度中孔比邊孔大一倍。為了充分地利用五孔噴頭的射流對熔池的有效和均勻的攪拌作用,要求作用于熔池面時,中孔射流的速度應等于或略大于邊孔射流的速度,為此設計五孔噴頭時應使中孔面積(A)小于每個邊孔面積(A)。測定結果得出A/A應為0.6~0.8。

       

      Abstract: The speed of the decay of the jet stream discharged from the five-orifice lance nozzle has been measared. The result shows that the speed of the decay of the central and the peripheral jet's velocity isn't identical which is caused by the difference of the jet's surrounding condition. When the diameter of the central orifice(C.O)is equal to the diamefer of the peripheral orifice(P.O), the velocity of the central jet is twice as fast as the velocity of the peripheral jet, in the condition of the common lance height. In order to make fuller use of these jets to agitate effectively and homogeneously the molten bath, the velocity of the central jet should be equal to, or slightly greater than, that of the peripheral one at the surface of the molfen bath. In order that this object can be obtained, the design of the five-orifice nozzle ought to make the area of C. O(Ac) less than that of each P. 0(Ap). According to the measured result, Ac/Ap should be equal to 0.6~0.8.

       

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